Medication is a cornerstone of neuropsychiatric disorder treatment in India. Drugs are prescribed based on diagnosis, symptom severity, patient age, and coexisting medical conditions.

Antidepressants are commonly used for depression and anxiety disorders. Antipsychotic medications help manage schizophrenia and severe mood disorders, while mood stabilizers are used in bipolar disorder. Antiepileptic drugs may also play a role in managing neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with seizures.

Indian clinicians follow evidence-based prescribing practices, starting with the lowest effective dose and adjusting gradually. Monitoring for side effects is essential, particularly for long-term therapy.

Medication adherence can be challenging due to stigma, misconceptions, and side effects. Education and counselling help patients and families understand the importance of consistent treatment.

Pharmacological therapy in India is often combined with psychotherapy and social interventions to achieve comprehensive care.